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How to deal with oxalic acid

2025-10-10 17:03:38 Real Estate

How to deal with oxalic acid

Oxalic acid is a common organic acid widely used in cleaning, bleaching, industrial manufacturing and other fields. However, oxalic acid has certain toxicity and corrosiveness, and if not handled properly, it may cause harm to the human body and the environment. This article will introduce the treatment method of oxalic acid in detail, and provide hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days as a reference.

1. Basic characteristics of oxalic acid

How to deal with oxalic acid

Oxalic acid (chemical formula: H₂C₂O₄) is a colorless crystalline solid, easily soluble in water, and has strong acidity and reducing properties. The following are the main properties of oxalic acid:

characteristicdescribe
chemical formulaH₂C₂O₄
molecular weight90.03 g/mol
solubilityEasily soluble in water
toxicityModerately toxic, irritating to skin and mucous membranes
useCleaners, bleaches, metal polishes, etc.

2. Treatment method of oxalic acid

1.Oxalic Acid Treatment at Home

When using oxalic acid in your home, you should pay attention to the following:

  • Wear gloves and goggles and avoid direct contact with skin and eyes.
  • Wash tools and containers thoroughly after use.
  • Store out of reach of children.

2.Oxalic acid treatment in industry

When using oxalic acid in industry, the following specifications must be observed:

  • Equip professional ventilation equipment to avoid inhaling oxalic acid vapor.
  • The waste liquid needs to be neutralized before being discharged to avoid environmental pollution.
  • Employees need to receive professional training and master emergency response measures.

3.Emergency treatment of oxalic acid leakage

If an oxalic acid leak occurs, the following measures should be taken:

  • Evacuate personnel immediately to avoid contact with spilled material.
  • Use an alkaline substance such as sodium bicarbonate to neutralize leaked oxalic acid.
  • After cleaning, flush the contaminated area with plenty of water.

3. Hot topics and content in the past 10 days

The following are hot topics and hot content related to oxalic acid in the past 10 days:

datetopicheat index
2023-10-01Safe use of oxalic acid in household cleaning85
2023-10-03Environmental concerns triggered by oxalic acid leak92
2023-10-05First aid measures for oxalic acid poisoning78
2023-10-07New technology for industrial oxalic acid waste liquid treatment88
2023-10-09Research progress on oxalic acid substitutes75

4. Safe alternatives to oxalic acid

Due to the toxicity and corrosive nature of oxalic acid, many people are looking for safer alternatives. Here are a few common oxalic acid substitutes:

Substituteadvantageshortcoming
citric acidNon-toxic and environmentally friendlyWeak cleaning effect
acetic acidHigh securityStrong smell
baking sodaNon-corrosiveNeed to be used with other detergents

5. Summary

Oxalic acid is a versatile but dangerous chemical, and it is critical to handle and use it correctly. Whether it is a household or industrial scene, safety regulations should be strictly followed to avoid harm to the human body and the environment. At the same time, with the development of science and technology, safer alternatives to oxalic acid are being widely researched and applied, and the risks of using oxalic acid are expected to be further reduced in the future.

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