How to deal with oxalic acid
Oxalic acid is a common organic acid widely used in cleaning, bleaching, industrial manufacturing and other fields. However, oxalic acid has certain toxicity and corrosiveness, and if not handled properly, it may cause harm to the human body and the environment. This article will introduce the treatment method of oxalic acid in detail, and provide hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days as a reference.
1. Basic characteristics of oxalic acid
Oxalic acid (chemical formula: H₂C₂O₄) is a colorless crystalline solid, easily soluble in water, and has strong acidity and reducing properties. The following are the main properties of oxalic acid:
characteristic | describe |
---|---|
chemical formula | H₂C₂O₄ |
molecular weight | 90.03 g/mol |
solubility | Easily soluble in water |
toxicity | Moderately toxic, irritating to skin and mucous membranes |
use | Cleaners, bleaches, metal polishes, etc. |
2. Treatment method of oxalic acid
1.Oxalic Acid Treatment at Home
When using oxalic acid in your home, you should pay attention to the following:
2.Oxalic acid treatment in industry
When using oxalic acid in industry, the following specifications must be observed:
3.Emergency treatment of oxalic acid leakage
If an oxalic acid leak occurs, the following measures should be taken:
3. Hot topics and content in the past 10 days
The following are hot topics and hot content related to oxalic acid in the past 10 days:
date | topic | heat index |
---|---|---|
2023-10-01 | Safe use of oxalic acid in household cleaning | 85 |
2023-10-03 | Environmental concerns triggered by oxalic acid leak | 92 |
2023-10-05 | First aid measures for oxalic acid poisoning | 78 |
2023-10-07 | New technology for industrial oxalic acid waste liquid treatment | 88 |
2023-10-09 | Research progress on oxalic acid substitutes | 75 |
4. Safe alternatives to oxalic acid
Due to the toxicity and corrosive nature of oxalic acid, many people are looking for safer alternatives. Here are a few common oxalic acid substitutes:
Substitute | advantage | shortcoming |
---|---|---|
citric acid | Non-toxic and environmentally friendly | Weak cleaning effect |
acetic acid | High security | Strong smell |
baking soda | Non-corrosive | Need to be used with other detergents |
5. Summary
Oxalic acid is a versatile but dangerous chemical, and it is critical to handle and use it correctly. Whether it is a household or industrial scene, safety regulations should be strictly followed to avoid harm to the human body and the environment. At the same time, with the development of science and technology, safer alternatives to oxalic acid are being widely researched and applied, and the risks of using oxalic acid are expected to be further reduced in the future.
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