What should I do if I am bitten by the family dog?
Recently, there have been frequent incidents of pets hurting people, especially domestic dogs biting their owners, which has triggered widespread discussion. This article will provide you with a detailed response guide based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Review of recent hot topics involving pets hurting people
| date | event | heat index |
|---|---|---|
| 2023-11-15 | Pet dog bites young owner in a neighborhood in Beijing | 856,000 |
| 2023-11-18 | Internet celebrity blogger bitten by his own trained dog | 1.123 million |
| 2023-11-20 | Experts warn pets are prone to aggressive behavior in winter | 678,000 |
2. Emergency treatment steps for bites by domestic dogs
1.Clean the wound immediately: Rinse with running water and soap alternately for at least 15 minutes
2.Wound disinfection: Use iodophor or alcohol for disinfection
3.Assess the injury: Determine the degree of injury according to the table below
| Injury level | Performance characteristics | Handling suggestions |
|---|---|---|
| Level 1 exposure | The skin is intact and undamaged | Just clean and disinfect |
| secondary exposure | Minor skin damage without bleeding | Vaccination required |
| Level 3 exposure | Penetrating skin bleeding | Need vaccine+immunoglobulin |
3. Precautions for vaccination
According to the latest data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention:
| Vaccine type | Vaccination program | protection rate |
|---|---|---|
| Human rabies vaccine | 5 stitches/4 stitches | More than 99% |
| Immunoglobulin | Periwound infiltration injection | 100% |
4. Follow-up observation and preventive measures
1.ten day observation method: Biting dogs only need to be quarantined and observed for 10 days
2.behavior modification: Consult a professional dog trainer for behavior correction
3.environmental improvement: Provide adequate activities and outlets for pets
5. Expert advice
Experts from the Institute of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention remind: Even domestic pets must be vaccinated with immune globulin whenever level three exposure occurs. Winter is a period of high incidence of aggressive pet behavior. It is recommended to:
| Precautions | Implementation points |
|---|---|
| regular immunization | Make sure your pet is vaccinated against rabies |
| behavioral training | Avoid teasing your pet into eating or sleeping |
| child proof | Keep young children away from pets |
6. Legal and insurance advice
1. According to the "Animal Epidemic Prevention Law", dog owners must bear corresponding responsibilities
2. It is recommended to purchase third-party liability insurance for pets
3. Keep complete medical records for rights protection
Through the above structured data and professional suggestions, we hope to help you make correct judgments and handle when encountering similar situations. Remember, prevention is always better than cure, and living harmoniously with pets requires more patience and responsibility from the owner.
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